Earthquakes happen when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust, usually caused by the movement of tectonic plates. These plates constantly shift, and when they get stuck, stress builds up until it is released as seismic waves, shaking the ground. The point inside the Earth where the earthquake starts is called the focus, and the

The world is full of strange and fascinating weather phenomena that often surprise scientists and observers alike. Examples include ball lightning, mysterious glowing orbs that sometimes appear during storms, and fire rainbows, colorful arcs caused by sunlight passing through ice crystals in the atmosphere. Another unusual event is the catatumbo li

The largest living organism on Earth is a fungus called Armillaria ostoyae, commonly known as the honey fungus. Located in Oregon, USA, this fungus covers an area of about 9.6 square kilometers (3.7 square miles) underground. It has been growing for thousands of years, making it not only the largest but also one of the oldest living organisms. T

Some animals hibernate to survive the cold winter months when food is scarce. During hibernation, their body temperature drops, and their metabolism slows down significantly, allowing them to conserve energy. Animals like bears, bats, and ground squirrels enter this state of deep sleep to avoid harsh conditions and survive until spring. Hibernat